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| position = Centre-right | international = Liberal International | european = European People's Party | europarl = European People's Party | colours = Yellow | anthem = ''Verde-nrourat'' | seats1_title = Seats in the Senate | seats1 = | seats2_title = Seats in the Chamber of Deputies | seats2 = | seats3_title = Seats in the European Parliament | seats3 = | seats4_title = County Council Presidents | seats4 = | website = | country = Romania | footnotes = 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Grupurile parlamentare )〕 }} The National Liberal Party ((ルーマニア語、モルドバ語():Partidul Național Liberal), PNL) is a liberal political party in Romania. It was the first formally constituted political party in the country and the oldest party from the family of European liberal parties. It is the second-largest party in the Romanian Parliament, with 102 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 51 in the Senate, behind the governing Social Democratic Party (PSD). Until 2014, the PNL was a member of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE). The party statutes adopted in June 2014 dropped any reference to international affiliation, consequently most of its MEPs joined the European People's Party Group in the European Parliament. On 12 September 2014, it was admitted as a full member of the European People's Party, and subsequently merged with the Democratic Liberal Party. The party is also a member of the Liberal International.〔http://www.liberal-international.org/site/Full_Members.html〕 == Recent history== The PNL contested the 1996 general election as part of the successful Democratic Convention of Romania electoral alliance. The 2004 general election was fought by the PNL under the Justice and Truth Alliance (DA) banner,〔 allied with the Democratic Party (PD). Until April 2007, the PNL was the largest member of the governing Justice and Truth Alliance, which enjoyed a parliamentary majority due to an alliance between the PNL, PD, Liberal Party and the Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania (UDMR).〔 In April 2007, then Prime Minister Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu, who was also the party leader, formed a minority government only with the UDMR. After the 2008 legislative election the party entered into the opposition, winning 19.74% seats in the Parliament, while the new government coalition, formed by their former ally the Democratic Liberal Party (PDL), and the Social Democratic Party (PSD), had 69.9%. In the 2009 Romanian presidential elections its new leader, Crin Antonescu, finished third and the party remained in opposition. On 5 February 2011, the PNL formed the Social Liberal Union (USL) political alliance with the PSD, National Union for the Progress of Romania and Conservative Party. The PNL exited the USL on 25 February 2014, disbanding the alliance and returning to opposition. On 26 May 2014, following the 2014 European elections, PNL party president Crin Antonescu announced that he was seeking membership of the European People's Party (EPP). At the beginning of the 8th European Parliament, 5 of the PNL MEPs sat with the EPP Group,〔http://eppgroup.eu/party/Partidul-Național-Liberal-(RO)〕 and 1 with the ALDE Group, who later became an independent MEP within ALDE. In late May 2014 the party agreed to a future merger with the Democratic Liberal Party (PDL), with the two parties submitting a joint candidate for the upcoming presidential election. The PNL-PDL presidential candidate was agreed to run under an electoral banner called the Christian Liberal Alliance (ACL).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=SIGLA ACL a intrat în producţie )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ion Dumitrel, Florin Roman, Adrian Teban și Marius Ceteraș, prim-vicepreședinții Alianței Creștin Liberale Alba (ACL) )〕 On 27 June 2014, former PNL leader Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu announced his intention to found a separate liberal party to run for president, stating opposition to the upcoming merger with the PDL. The breakaway party, called the Liberal Reformist Party (PLR), was founded by Popescu-Tăriceanu on 3 July 2014. On 17 July 2014 it was announced that the future merger of the PNL and PDL would retain the National Liberal Party name, while being situated in the PDL's existing headquarters in Bucharest, and would be legally registered by the end of 2014. On 26 July 2014, a joint party congress of the PNL and PDL approved the merger.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Merger protocol between PNL-PDL, new party statute, approved by joint congress )〕 In the first round of the 2014 presidential election on 2 November 2014, ACL presidential candidate Klaus Iohannis, PNL party president and Mayor of Sibiu, was runner-up.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Romania's PM Ponta wins first round of presidential election )〕 Iohannis won the runoff election held on 16 November 2014 with 54.5% of the vote.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Romania election surprise as Klaus Iohannis wins presidency )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Romanians elected Klaus Iohannis their new president for the next five years )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「National Liberal Party (Romania)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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